airports. Tubes located on pylons would limit access to the critical elements of the system. Multiple redundant power sources and vacuum pumps would limit the impact of any single element. 4.5.7. Reliability The Hyperloop system comprising all infrastructure, mechanical, electrical, and software components will be designed so that it is reliable, durable, and fault tolerant over its service life (100 years), while maintaining safety levels that match or exceed the safety standard of commercial air transportation. 4.6. Cost The total cost of the Hyperloop passenger transportation system as outlined is less than $6 billion USD (Table 8). The passenger plus vehicle version of Hyperloop is including both passenger and cargo capsules and the total cost is outlined as $7.5 billion USD (Table 9). Table 8. Total cost of the Hyperloop passenger transportation system. Component Cost (million USD) Capsule 54 (40 capsules) Capsule Structure & Doors 9.8 Interior & Seats 10.2 Compressor & Plumbing 11 Batteries & Electronics 6 Propulsion 5 Suspension & Air Bearings 8 Components Assembly 4 Tube 5,410 Tube Construction 650 Pylon Construction 2,550 Tunnel Construction 600 Propulsion 140 Solar Panels & Batteries 210 Station & Vacuum Pumps 260 Permits & Land 1,000 Cost Margin 536 Total 6,000 Table 9. Total cost of the Hyperloop passenger plus vehicle transportation system. Component Cost (million USD) Cargo Capsule 30.5 (20 capsules) Capsule Structure & Doors 5.5 Interior & Seats 3.7

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